See emperour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "emperor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "empereor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French empereor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperator",
"4": "imperātorem"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperātorem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French empereor, from Latin imperātorem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emperours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aumperour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emparur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emperere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "empereur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emperoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emperowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emprowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "imparur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "emperour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "emperours"
},
"expansion": "emperour (plural emperours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "enm:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor (male ruler of an empire)."
],
"id": "en-emperour-enm-noun-vmFdyKXW",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kayser"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supreme ruler; an individual with total control."
],
"id": "en-emperour-enm-noun-cG~NosG~",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any leader or director."
],
"id": "en-emperour-enm-noun-ClrossBS",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any leader or director."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈruːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpərur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpərər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯m-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈreːr(ə)/",
"note": "from the Old French nominative emperere",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "emperour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Heads of state",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Monarchy",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "emperor"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "emperor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "empereor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French empereor",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "imperator",
"4": "imperātorem"
},
"expansion": "Latin imperātorem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French empereor, from Latin imperātorem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emperours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aumperour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emparur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emperere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "empereur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emperoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emperowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "emprowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "imparur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "emperour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "emperours"
},
"expansion": "emperour (plural emperours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An emperor (male ruler of an empire)."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kayser"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A supreme ruler; an individual with total control."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any leader or director."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any leader or director."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈruːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpərur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛmpərər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯m-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛmpəˈreːr(ə)/",
"note": "from the Old French nominative emperere",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "emperour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for emperour meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.